우분투 16.04 초기 설정

환경은

우분투 16.04 server/desktop

다음 카카오로 저장소 변경

https://openwiki.kr/tech/ubuntu_daumkakao_repository
http://bloodygale.tistory.com/entry/Ubuntu-%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8C-%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo sed -i 's/kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ftp.daumkakao.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

locale 확인

/etc/default/locale 파일을 찾아 다음과 같이 수정. (각 행의 마지막에 빈칸이 포함되지 않도록 한다.)

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"

mate-desktop

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/xenial-mate # currently 1.16

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/mate-1.18 # if you want 1.18
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install mate-core mate-desktop-environment mate-notification-daemon caja-open-terminal ubuntu-mate-icon-themes -y

xrdp

from official repository

sudo apt-get install xrdp

or more recent version from ppa

https://netdevops.me/2017/installing-xrdp-0.9.1-on-ubuntu-16.04-xenial/

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hermlnx/xrdp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xrdp

sudo sed -i.bak '/fi/a #xrdp multiple users configuration \n mate-session \n' /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

or build the latest by yourself

http://c-nergy.be/blog/?p=11719

https://think.unblog.ch/xrdp-remote-desktop-auf-linux/

https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/wiki/Building-on-Debian-8

#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 1 - Download XRDP Binaries...
#---------------------------------------------------#

mkdir ~/git && cd ~/git
sudo apt-get -y install git

git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp.git
git clone https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xorgxrdp.git

#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 2 - Install Prereqs...
#---------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt-get -y install libx11-dev libxfixes-dev libssl-dev libpam0g-dev libtool libjpeg-dev flex bison gettext autoconf libxml-parser-perl libfuse-dev xsltproc libxrandr-dev python-libxml2 nasm xserver-xorg-dev fuse

#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 3 - Check if Fontutil.h file exists...
#---------------------------------------------------#

file="/usr/include/X11/fonts/fontutil.h"

if [ ! -f "$file" ]
then
cat >/usr/include/X11/fonts/fontutil.h <<EOF
#ifndef _FONTUTIL_H_
#define _FONTUTIL_H_

#include <X11/fonts/FSproto.h>

extern int FontCouldBeTerminal(FontInfoPtr);
extern int CheckFSFormat(fsBitmapFormat, fsBitmapFormatMask, int *, int *,
    			 int *, int *, int *);
extern void FontComputeInfoAccelerators(FontInfoPtr);

extern void GetGlyphs ( FontPtr font, unsigned long count,
    			unsigned char *chars, FontEncoding fontEncoding,
    			unsigned long *glyphcount, CharInfoPtr *glyphs );
extern void QueryGlyphExtents ( FontPtr pFont, CharInfoPtr *charinfo,
    				unsigned long count, ExtentInfoRec *info );
extern Bool QueryTextExtents ( FontPtr pFont, unsigned long count,
    			       unsigned char *chars, ExtentInfoRec *info );
extern Bool ParseGlyphCachingMode ( char *str );
extern void InitGlyphCaching ( void );
extern void SetGlyphCachingMode ( int newmode );
extern int add_range ( fsRange *newrange, int *nranges, fsRange **range,
    		       Bool charset_subset );

#endif /* _FONTUTIL_H_ */
EOF

fi

#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 4 - compiling...
#---------------------------------------------------#

cd ~/git/xrdp
sudo ./bootstrap && \
sudo ./configure --enable-fuse --enable-jpeg && \
sudo make -j4
sudo make install

cd ~/git/xorgxrdp
sudo ./bootstrap && \
sudo ./configure && \
sudo make -j4
sudo make install

#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 5 - create policies exceptions ....
#---------------------------------------------------#

sudo bash -c "cat >/etc/polkit-1/localauthority.conf.d/02-allow-colord.conf" <<EOF

polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
if ((action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-profile” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-device” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-profile” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-device” ||
action.id == “org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-profile”) &&
subject.isInGroup(“{users}”)) {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
EOF

#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 6 - configure Xwrapper file  ....
#---------------------------------------------------#

sudo sed -i 's/allowed_users=console/allowed_users=anybody/' /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config

#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 8 - create services ....
#---------------------------------------------------#

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable xrdp.service
sudo systemctl enable xrdp-sesman.service
sudo systemctl start xrdp

#---------------------------------------------------#
# Step 9 - install additional pacakge ....
#---------------------------------------------------#

sudo apt-get -y install xserver-xorg-core

vmversion=$(sudo dmidecode -s system-product-name)
echo $vmversion
if [ "$vmversion" = "VirtualBox" ]
then
    sudo apt-get -y install xserver-xorg-input-all
fi

sublimetext 3

wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https

stable

echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list

install

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

error reporting

https://askubuntu.com/questions/93457/how-do-i-enable-or-disable-apport

Disable

sudo systemctl disable apport.service

If that does not work, you would then need to mask the service

systemctl mask apport.service

To reenable

systemctl unmask apport.service # if you masked it
sudo systemctl enable apport.service

A file editor is now open. Change enabled from “0” to a “1” so it looks like this:

enabled=1

To turn it off make it:

enabled=0

Now save your changes and close the file editor. Apport will now no longer start at boot. If you want to turn it off immediately without rebooting, run sudo service apport stop.

You can also use sudo service apport stop without modifying /etc/default/apport to turn it off temporarily.

misc

기타 프로그램

sudo apt-get install landscape-common intel-gpu-tools htop firefox docker-compose

cifs/smb 마운트

sudo mount -t cifs -o username=계정이름,password=암호,uid=자신의uid,gid=자신의gid,iocharset=utf8,codepage=cp949 //컴퓨터이름(혹은 주소)/공유이름 /공유할/디렉토리

fstab 마운트

crontab 설정

한국어 설정

desktop 환경을 가정하면

sudo apt-get install language-pack-ko language-pack-ko-base

그런데 위는 일반적인 unity desktop 기반인 것 같고, gnome 기반의 mate desktop은 다른 패키지가 필요하다. 그냥 language support를 통해서 하는걸 추천

language support가 없다면?

sudo apt-get install language-selector-gnome

시스템 설정 » language support에서 한글 언어팩을 설치한다. 알아서 기본 폰트와 firefox 언어팩도 설치해 준다.

그런 다음 한글 입력기 설치

sudo apt-get install fcitx-hangul

추가로 고려할 만한 한글 폰트

sudo apt-get install fonts-nanum* fonts-noto-cjk fonts-unfonts